Weight
Loss - The Basics
By
Chris "Godders" McChesney
Quite
often I see people asking about nutrition, weights,
losing weight etc. I am no expert, but this is a subject
Ive been very interested in for the last few years.
Now, Iām going to warn you, you might not agree with
everything I say. A lot has changed in the last few
years of nutrition and development. It still continues
to change daily. So don't email me telling me I'm all
wrong etc. Fact is I took the time and effort to write
an article as a novice and you as a pro didn't.
Weight
loss Forget all the hype. There isnāt any quick fixes,
machines, diets, magic pill etc that promise results
in 3 weeks or your money back. It took a lot of abuse
to get the pounds on; it takes more work to get em back
off. Simply put to lose weight Calorie intake must be
less than caloric output.
Let's
say that again. Calorie intake must be less than caloric
output. For your body to burn fat, what goes out, must
be more than goes in. Great you think, I'll just starve
myself. No such luck I'm afraid. Your body still thinks
you're a caveman. You stop giving it food, it thinks,
no food, conserve energy, hold fat stores it doesn't
know you have a fridge full of cheesecake. Worst part
is, instead of eating fat it will eat lean muscle. Which
is very, very bad. Because simply put, muscles are the
ONLY thing in your body that burn fat. So by starving
yourself you are just as fat, you are weaker and you
just made your body a much worse fat burning machine.
So,
how do I do it? I hear you ask. There isn't just one
way to do it. It's a combined effort. By going to the
gym, eating buckets of protein you gain bigger muscles,
which need more fuel meaning your body is a better fat
fighting machine. But this is meaningless without diet.
Over training is almost as bad as doing nothing at all.
In this case, more isn't better. The best way I can
describe muscles is as a wall. You go to the gym; you
knock away at it. The builders come in, repair the wall
and add on a few more bricks at the top making it a
bigger, stronger wall. If you start chipping at the
wall again whilst the builders are working, not only
will you lose those extra bricks, you will be lucky
to break even. Train each body part once a week. (abs
can be trained 3 times a week). Have a free day, get
plenty of rest and make sure your getting enough protein.
Your body pisses it a whey (ta Dorian Yates) every 2-3
hours. So its essential if you are building muscle to
ensure that your body is constantly fuelled with it.
Things like ECA can help, but they only work as hard
as you do.
Eating
fatty foods. Eating at night is a big no no. Your body
will pretty much store everything you eat at night as
fat. Itās best not to eat 4 hours before bedtime. After
training your muscles want protein and carbs to help
rebuild themselves. Carbs and healthy fats are your
friend. But they donāt play well together. Your body
will only use one of these at a time and store the other.
Try to eat little and often. Bill Phillips explains
this as grazing. A bear eats as much as it can during
summer so it can pile on fat to keep it warm and fed
during winter. A horse grazes all day. It just takes
what it needs at the time. Your body can only absorb
so much food at one time. What it doesn't use, it stores
as fat. The whole notion of 3 square meals isn't great
if you're trying to lose weight. 6 smaller fist size
portions containing both protein and carbs. Too much
protein is okay as you body gets rid of it. Try to take
around 30g of protein and the same in carbs per meal.
You should aim for 1-2g of protein per kg of bodyweight
daily (yes it seems a lot, but a tin of tuna contains
around 30g) Water you should be drinking 2 litres of
this a day (Coke, tea, vodka doesnāt count).
Cardio.
Yep afraid so. And lots of. Without exercise its very
difficult to burn fat without losing the same amount
of muscles. The best time to do cardio is first thing
in the morning on an empty stomach. Since itās been
around 12 hours since you last eat anything, the body
will be far more eager to tap into fat. If you canāt
do it in the morning due to work etc You shouldnāt do
cardio before you lift weights. You will be cheating
yourself in the gym. If after your workout, you have
some energy left, then you go on the bike, running machine
etc etc. Too much cardio is worse than too little! The
notion that you should go in 110% sweat dripping off
you for 2 hours, near death, dizzy is completely wrong.
Anything over 45 mins at high intensity will start to
burn muscle, not fat. Working too high a heart rate
will also not touch fat either. Get a heart rate monitor
or ask the gym for the heart strap. You should be working
at 60% of your training zone using the Karvnon formula
(or get it done properly by the doctor).
You
can calculate your training heart rate by first determining
your resting heart rate, maximum heart rate and heart
rate reserve.
Resting
Heart Rate (RHR) = your pulse at rest (best time is
first thing in the morning when you get out of bed)
Maximum
Heart Rate (MHR) = 220- your age Heart Rate Reserve
(HRR) = Max heart rate
Resting
Heart Rate
To
get 60% of this (HHR x .60) + RHR = 60% Thus, for myself
who is 22 with a resting heart rate of 55 MHR = 220
22
= 198 HRR = 198
55
= 143 (143 x 0.60) + 55 = 140.8
At
this heart rate you should be sweaty, breathing slightly
heavy but still be able to hold a conversation. Do this
from 20-45 mins (you donāt start to tap into the fat
supplies till 15 mins in)
Keep
the faith
It takes time, but I hope I've given you more tools
in which to do it. The weight will fall off quickly
at first as your body adjusts, then more slowly. Any
weight lost quickly will be mostly muscle and water.
If your naturally skinny, the above doesnāt really matter
to you (why would you be reading a weight loss article?).
It's a long hard ride, I myself have been on this road
for a while now, and still have a bit to go. But I'm
getting there. The most important thing is to remember
that you will fall during this period. If you starve
yourself, your body will MAKE you run to the fridge
in the middle of the night. It's the caveman at work
again. A pizza will be too tempting; a party will come
up etc etc. The thing to remember is that one-day a
week eating whatever you like wont do you any harm.
Infact it can help you by telling the caveman that food
is plentiful and there isnāt any need to store. It also
lets you feel how slow and tired you feel eating crappy
foods. The motivation will go after a few weeks. After
that only sheer stubbornness will keep you going. Remember
excuses are for losers and in the end your only letting
yourself down.
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