About
the author : Newton is a former US Olympic Weightlifting Team coach,
plus a host of other Strength & Conditioning posts.
- Softcover
- 191 pages
- Published
by Human Kinetics
- 11
Chapters
- Loads
of great B&W photo
Intro
: Explosive weightlifting - is it effective?
Take
a look around the athletes at any Olympics. You'll see there's a trend for increasing
muscularity in almost every sport. It's no surprise to see well muscled javalin
& discus throwers, or sprinters but today even women middle distance runners
are built like middleweight boxers! And have you seen the Sprint Cyclists lately?
They are bulit like Robocop! It's obvious that many athletes are hitting the iron
(and, er the nandralone, cough, I mean it was a nasal spray for an allergy honest.)
When it comes down to arguing if weightlifting is effective in increasing performance
in other sports there are three distinct schools of thought.
School
Number 1. Yes. Explosive (also known as Ballistic) weightlifting does increase
performance in many sports where speed, strength and power are needed. It's now
commonly accepted practice amongst strength & conditioning coaches to prescribe
olympic style weightlifting to their track & field athletes, wrestlers, rugby
players, american footballers etc etc.
School
Number 2. No, it's bloody dangerous. This school of thought believes that
weightlifting is good, but only if done in a slow and controlled fashion. They
scoff at any idea that lifting a weight faster makes you a faster sprinter or
better rugby player for example. They champion getting stronger all over via resistance
training and converting these strength gains by practising the athletes given
sport.
This
school of thought is championed by notables such as Dr Ken Leistner, Jamie Labelle,
Ken Hutchins, Matt Bryzcki etc etc. They believe that lifting weights ballistically
can tear your muscles and connective tissues to shreds and provide ample evidence
to support the theory. They also believe that 'explosiveness' is genetic. You
either have it or don't have it. They believe the best Olympic weightlifters were
born not made. To quote Dr Leistner, "One can argue all day long about the
"explosiveness" the lifts develop. This is like saying that playing basketball
makes you 7 foot tall....". This school of thought also says that momentum
is doing much of the work in an Olympic lift, not the muscles.
School
Number 3. No, it doesn't work because weightlifting is not sports specific.
For example, doing the clean and jerk is not the same as doing the breastroke,
and lifting loads won't make you a better swimmer and the best bench presser in
your rugby team may not be the best player. You've probably all known examples
of this from your own gym - you know, the guy with no muscles, who can't bench
sh*t, and yet throws everyone around like a ragdoll. Or the neighbour who's never
seen the inside of a gym in his life, pot bellied, smokes 40 Bensons a day and
yet can outlift you when it comes to shifting furniture, heavy boxes, etc.
In
wrestling/MMA circles, there are many that believe that bodyweight exercises and
gymnastics are far superior ways of developing 'mat strength'.
This
school of thought is relatively small amongst modern professional athletes, but
there are examples - take for instance Kim Collins, the lightly built 100m sprinter
from St Kitts, who won the 2003 World Championships. He's well known for not
weight training and yet he blitzed a lineup of heavily built runners, including
Dwain Chambers, the massively built favourite.
As
you can guess, the author Harvey Newton is firmly in school number 1. And he sets
out a compelling case for explosive lifting, as well as addressing, briefly, the
counter arguments. Newton puts forward a strong argument for Olympic weightlifting,
and why he feels it's the best type of training to increase performance in sports.
The contentious issue of free weights versus machines and single sets versus multiple
sets is also discussed. No prizes for guessing what Newton thinks here.
Newton
then goes on to define what exactly is strength and what exactly is power and
how they can be tested and increased. The important subject of acceleration is
also covered and how it's vital for success in sports such as football or wrestling.
Following that is a nice little chapter on plyometrics and then its down to the
nitty gritty. The exercises.
Here
Newton is brilliant. The many exercises are gone over in fine detail. Great little
touches like the right fingers to use (and those to relax) in the hook grip, and
how to abort a lift safely. When it comes to each lift, they are photographed
perfectly with a series of stills and the explanations are crystal clear. This
really is great coaching. Easy to understand. Easy to put into practice. And if
you still don't get it, apparently there's an accompanying video available. It's
the biggest and best chunk of the book and yes, this bit is as good as Dreschler
if not better.
Next
is designing a good program. Again Newton makes it easy. He sets up different
(but very similar), weightlifting programs for various sports including American
football, football, track & field, weightlifting, and wrestling. My only slight
concern is that you only get the one do-it-all program, and nothing for say, beginners,
experienced and advanced weightlifters.
The
best thing about this book is it's clarity. Olympic style weightlifting can be
an intimidating activity. Newton takes the fear away, by breaking each technique
down into simple parts. There's no blinding you with pseudo-science. If you are
looking to add olympic weightlifting to your training then Explosive Lifting for
Sports is a great place to start.