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The Strongest Shall Survive

 

By Bill Starr, available from Ironmind

Reviewed by SFUK, August 2003

Tale of the Tape:

  • 209 pages + indexes
  • Softcover
  • First published 1976 - continually revised into 5th edition in 1999
  • 22 Chapters
  • Loads of photos & illustrations

About the author: Bill Starr was the Strength Coach to the Baltimore Colts when they won the Superbowl in 1970. He was the strength coach at a whole list of US universities including Hawaii, Maryland, John Hopkins etc. A US Olympic Weightlifting Champion, & national record holder in Powerlifting & Olympic lifting. Starr was also editor if Strength & Health mag, international weightliftimg championships coach etc etc....basically he knows his stuff. He's famous for knowing his stuff and he's a damn fine writer to boot.

Football, shoulder pads & helmets

Alrighty, time to come clean - this book is subtitled "Strength Training for Football" - and that's the American version. So what's it doing reviewed on a fighting site?

  • First off, this is a strength training book first and foremost - and it's lessons will apply to anyone regardless of sport (er, bar darts, snooker and tiddlywinks) - there's not actually that much focused purely on American Football. Coincidentally, the weight training in this book is not dissimilar to the weights advice seen in Greco & Freestyle wrestling books.
  • Then, it's aim is to protect athletes and increase their performance in one of the most brutal contact sports around. How? - by building up super core-strength without sacrificing blistering speed.
  • and how many strength training books have you seen written specifically for MMA anyway?*
  • Sound good? It is.

Mullets & Moustaches

Come clean part 2 - yes, it was first written in the 70's. So be prepared for everyone in it to look like they auditioned for the Village People (or have bought the "Scouser Wig n 'Tash" sets that they sell on Blackpool pier). Hmm...1976, Britain had just unleashed the Sex Pistols, but in the USA, real-men looked like Burt Reynolds or a bit like Freddy Mercury.

So is the information as dated as the facial hair? Surprisingly not. Why? - because it's based on the following ageless exercises, that's why. The Bench Press, The Squat and The Power Clean. Starr calls them The Big Three. Plus, think about it, what's the reason it's been reprinted 5 times? (and Ironmind still continue to sell it today) - it's because this book is a classic.

If the book had been given a total modern makeover with new pics & cover you would not know it's age.

The Big Three

Why the Big Three? I quote direct from Starr: " These are 3 basic exercises used by weightlifters to increase their strength....the football player (and you can insert Martial Artist, Fighter, whatever there) must work for overall body strength as opposed to specific strengthening exercises....In other words the athlete should be building total leg strength rather than just stronger hamstrings. He should be seeking overall strength in his shoulder girdle rathen than just stronger deltoids....the program is fast, simple and, most importantly, effective. It requires very little space and a minimum of equipment...."

So there you have it. Bill wants you to get strong all round.

And does it work? Back to Bill..."The program has been tested in hundreds of schools and colleges over a 10 year span...The results were even more fantastic than I had expected....Some came back with reports of 60-70% strength increases. Losing seasons became winning seasons..."

The Routine

It's the good ol' 5 x 5. Unsurprisingly it looks like many routines championed by writers such as Brooks Kubik, Bradley Steiner etc etc.

  • The core
  • Warm up: sit ups, leg raises, stretching
  • Power Clean 5 sets of 5 reps, working progressively heavier each set.
  • Bench Press 5 x 5
  • Squat 5 x 5
  • Optional Extras
  • Overhead Press - you can throw this in once a week instead of the bench press
  • Leg extensions 1 set of 20 reps, then 1 set of 10 reps
  • Leg curls 1 x 20, 1 x 10

Do it thrice a week, on a heavy, medium, light cycle and "avoid extra training" - ie, don't sneak in those bicep curls etc. That's a simplistic breakdown, for more detail get the book!

Strength Convertability

This is often a bone of contention with many writers. Can the strength you have build by lifting weights be converted to strength in your specific sport? Starr goes into this in detail - but in a nutshell, yes, if you train with free weights but if you train exclusively on machines then you're stuffed.

A whole lot more than just weights

This book was designed as an instructional manual for strength coaches & athletes and covers a LOT of ground. You get anatomy lessons, nutrition (he does an evaluation of the Atkins Diet - and concludes that cutting back carbs is good, but to be a little more moderate than Atkins), mental training, drugs (Starr is anti-roids) and a really cool section on rehabilitating injuries. There's even information on weight cutting for wrestlers, boxers & footballers.

The Good

  • Good nuts & bolts training info. Honest and straightforward to follow.
  • Minimal equipment and space needed. A good barbell, weights, squat racks & bench will do.
  • Written prior to the huge widespread performance drug culture - the routine works without roids!
  • Excellent technical instruction on how to perform the lifts.
  • Exhaustive amount of info on a wide array of performance related subjects.
  • Brilliant injury rehab section - very clear and precise. It's rare to find this info in strength training books
  • Excellent discussion on free weights v machines (and the Free weights win natch!)
  • Despite the funny haircuts, the photos are great - there's an especially awesome pic of Starr deadlifting 666lbs in a pair of preppy loafers!

The Bad

  • The hair, the hair!
  • Starr's not keen on machines but advocates the leg extension & leg curl freely. (to be fair he does have his logical reasons)

Conclusion

Two thumbs up for the big three. Starr himself went from a "90 pound weakling" to become a 200lb weightlifting champ. This book is cool. Have a search around the web for other reviews - despite it's age, people still rate this book. That's gotta be a good sign. Arthur Dreschler fully endorses Bill Starr and his training regimes in the brilliant Weightlifting Encyclopedia, so good enough for Dreschler, good enough for me. If you are interested in strength training for contact sports then it's well worth buying.


* Funnily enough, there's a strength training for MMA article right here on SFUK. And note the uncanny resemblance to Starr's routine.


 

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